Gelsenkirchen
Gelsenkirchen synonyms, Gelsenkirchen pronunciation, Gelsenkirchen translation, English dictionary definition of Gelsenkirchen. A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr Valley northeast of Essen. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.
Gelsenkirchen
Things to Do in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia: See Tripadvisor's 6,750 traveller reviews and photos of Gelsenkirchen tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. We have reviews of the best places to see in Gelsenkirchen. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Gelsenkirchen is a city of 260,000 people (2019) in the heart of the Ruhr region in Germany. Located in the western part of the country, Gelsenkirchen is located near major cities such as Dusseldorf and Cologne. Through coal mining, the Ruhr Region became former industrial capital of Germany and formed heavily populated cities. Gelsenkirchen Gelsenkirchen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia.Gelsenkirchen, like neighbouring cities, is refining its image promoting its industrial culture. Old refineries have been remodelled into event halls and ice skating rinks.
Gelsenkirchen
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Gelsenkirchen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the northern part of the Ruhr area. Its population in 2006 was c. 267,000.Gelsenkirchen was first documented in 1150, but it remained a tiny village until the 19th century, when the Industrial Revolution led to the growth of the entire area. In 1840, when the mining of coal began, 6000 inhabitants lived in Gelsenkirchen; in 1900 the population had increased to 138,000.In the early 20th century Gelsenkirchen was the most important coal mining town in Europe. It was called the 'city of a thousand fires', for the flames of mine gasses flaring at night. In 1928 Gelsenkirchen was merged with the adjoining cities of Buer and Horst. The city bore the name Gelsenkirchen-Buer, until it was renamed Gelsenkirchen in 1930. During the Nazi era Gelsenkirchen remained a centre of coal production and oil refining, and for this reason it was bombed by Allied air raids in World War II. During the war, it was the site of a women's subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp. Today in Gelsenkirchen there are no collieries any more and Gelsenkirchen is searching for a new image, having been hit for decades with one of the highest unemployment rates of Germany. Today Germany's largest solar power plant is located in the city. In Gelsenkirchen-Scholven there is a coal-fired power station with the tallest chimneys in Germany. Gelsenkirchen is home of the famous football club Schalke 04, which is named after the borough Schalke, while the club's arena, the Veltins-Arena, is located in the borough Erle.